воскресенье, 4 декабря 2016 г.

Фразы для реферирования

Образцы клишированных аннотаций на английском языке
The article deals with …
As the title implies the article describes ...
The paper is concerned with…
It is known that…
It should be noted about…
The fact that … is stressed.
A mention should be made about …
It is spoken in detail about…
It is reported that …
The text gives valuable information on…
Much attention is given to…
It is shown that…
The following conclusions are drawn…
The paper looks at recent research dealing with…
The main idea of the article is…
It gives a detailed analysis of…
It draws our attention to…
It is stressed that…
The article is of great help to …
The article is of interest to …

….. is/are noted, examined, discussed in detail, stressed, reported, considered.

Образцы клишированных рефератов на английском языке
The paper/ article is devoted to (is concerned with) ….
The paper/ article deals with ….
The investigation (the research) is carried out ….
The research includes (covers, consists of) ….
The data (the results of …) are presented (given, analyzed, compared with, collected)
It is an open secret that...
It should be borne in mind that...
The results proved to be interesting (reliable) ….
The new theory is developed (worked out, proposed, suggested, advanced) ….
This idea is based on ….
It is expected (observed) that ….
It is reported (known, demonstrated) that ….
It appears (seems, proves) that ….
It is likely (certain, sure) ….
It is necessary/important  to introduce/ note/ mention/ underline that ….
It should be remembered (noted, mentioned) ….
This method/ proposal/ idea is now generally accepted ….
Special attention is paid (given) to ….
... are taken into consideration (account) ….
The scientist/ author concludes (comes to conclusion) ….
...is widely used ….
A brief account is given of ….
The author refers to …
Reference is made to ….
The author gives a review of ….
There are several solutions of the problem ….


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